Hidden dot-folders in your Mac home folder: what they are and which can go

Hidden folders (their names start with a dot) that developer tools, AI apps and command-line programs keep in your home folder.

Short answer

Folders in your home whose names start with a dot (.cache, .npm, .gradle, .cargo, .rustup, .ollama) are created by command-line, developer and AI tools. Most hold downloads and caches that can be rebuilt, but some hold settings or keys (.ssh, .gnupg, .aws) that must never be deleted. Clean each with its tool’s own command.

The five questions

What is this?

Hidden folders (their names start with a dot) that developer tools, AI apps and command-line programs keep in your home folder.

Why is it big?

Tools store downloads, models, histories and caches here, and rarely clean up.

Is it safe to remove?

It depends on the tool. TidyMac explains each big one in Other big folders.
The right way: Use each tool's own cleanup command when it has one, or check the folder in Other big folders first.

TidyMac label: Info. Shown so the numbers add up. You can’t or shouldn’t remove it directly.

How big it gets: 5–60 GB on developer Macs. Press Command-Shift-Period in Finder to see them.

Where it lives: ~

Do it yourself

In Finder, open your home folder and press Command-Shift-Period to show hidden folders.

du -xsh ~/.[!.]* | sort -rh | head
Dot-folders in ~, excluding .Trash and folders measured elsewhere (.ollama, .lmstudio, .npm, Hugging Face and Bun caches).

See your own hidden tool folders in seconds

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Frequently asked questions

Is it safe to delete hidden tool folders on a Mac?

It depends on the tool. TidyMac explains each big one in Other big folders. Use each tool's own cleanup command when it has one, or check the folder in Other big folders first.

Why are my hidden tool folders so big?

Tools store downloads, models, histories and caches here, and rarely clean up.

How do I clean hidden tool folders manually?

In Finder, open your home folder and press Command-Shift-Period to show hidden folders.

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